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"New"
Gribbins Whirlair Aeration Unit for Spray and Direct Discharge Operations
Discharge of wastewater to the land by spray or direct disposal
requires pretreatment of the wastewater:
1.
to prevent the public from contamination by microbial pathogens
in the aerosol spray or direct discharge.
2. to avoid clogging of the spray
equipment or directional piping by wastewater solids.
3. to avoid clogging of the soil
surface by wastewater solids.
To meet these objectives, the wastewater should be pretreated to
remove a high percent of solids and to disinfect microbial pathogens.
A buffer zone should also be provided to protect on-site and off-property
activities from potential microbial pathogens.
The advantages of the land disposal system is its use for tracts
of land where soil and/or solid rock completely prohibits lateral
fields and its elimination of wastewater directly to the stream
or the groundwater of buffer zones to prevent direct or indirect
contact with the sprayed aerosols.
Pretreatment:
Pretreatment of wastewater for land disposal requires primary settling,
secondary aeration and chlorination. The "New" Gribbins
Whirlair Aeration Unit provides these pretreatment requirements.
Transmission of Wastewater:
The transmission of wastewater from the house to the pretreatment
system and from the pretreatment system to the land application
area should be planned to assure that wastewater does not back up
into the basement, that sewers are below the freeze line, an that
the pretreatment system is located away from the house. The storage
or overflow units should be designed to handle flows during freeze
periods or spray system breakdowns.
Land Applications and Buffer Zones:
The land application for spray will vary, however, a flat area (0
- 6% slope) is best for adequate detention time. Buffer zones around
the land application area are necessary to prevent microbial pathogens
from affecting the homeowner or nearby activities, and also to dilute
potential runoff from the land application area to a nearby creek.
Other Topics:
Aeration Systems
- Do's & Don'ts | Alternative
Household Cleaning Solutions | Common
Onsite Regulations | Engineering
and Design for Difficult Sites | Fill
& Wait - Why? What? How? | Health
Departments - Friends or Foe? | Improve
Your System Practice Water Conservation | Potential
Home Owners Reference | Potential
Property Owners Reference | Septic
Tank Additives Danger in Disguise | Ten
Most Asked Questions About Septic Systems | Sewage
Protection Program
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